“双碳”目标下我国能源电力低碳转型路径.pdfVIP

第 43 卷 第 5 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.43 No.5 Mar.5, 2023 2023 年 3 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2023 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 1663 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221407 文章编号：0258-8013 (2023) 05-1663-09 中图分类号：TM 614 文献标识码：A “双碳”目标下我国能源电力低碳转型路径 舒印彪，赵勇，赵良，邱波，刘美，杨阳 ( 中国华能集团有限公司，北京市 西城区 10003l) Study on Low Carbon Energy Transition Path Toward Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality SHU Yinbiao, ZHAO Yong, ZHAO Liang, QIU Bo, LIU Mei, YANG Yang (China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd., Xicheng District, Beijing 100031, China) ABSTRACT: The low-carbon transition of energy and power CO2 等温室气体是导致全球平均地表温度升高的主 system is the key to achieving carbon peak and carbon 要原因。中国承诺二氧化碳排放力争 2030 年前达 neutrality, which is related to Chinas sustainable economic and 到峰值，努力争取 2060 年前实现碳中和，对应对 social development. With the boundary of economic and social 全球气候变化具有重要意义[1] 。积极推动实现碳达 development goals, this paper analyzes the time sequence of 峰碳中和目标是保障我国能源安全、建设生态文 fossil energy withdrawal and non-fossil energy replacement in 明、满足人民美好生活需要的必然选择，也是中国 China, on the premise of keeping the bottom line of energy 推动构建人类命运共同体的责任担当[2] 。能源活动 security strategy. Moreover, we compares and analyzes the power transition scenarios under different energy supply 是 CO2 排放的主要来源，相应排放量约占全社会 situations, and proposes the pathway of building zero-carbon CO2 排放总量的 87%。能源电力低碳转型对于实现 power system. Suggestions are put forward to promote Chinas 碳达峰、碳中和目标至关重要[3-4] 。推进能源电力低 low-carbon energy and power system transition from the 碳转型，是实现碳达峰碳中和目标的关键路径，事 following aspects: firming development