自考英语串讲笔记56.docxVIP

湖南大学自考网 湖南大学自考网 / 自考英语（一）串讲笔记（unit5） Text A Fallacies about Food 搭配： be eager to do sth./be eager for sth. 渴望做某事/动词词组 be supposed to do sth. 应该，被认为去做某事；it is supposed that 人们认为 be supplied to sb. 把某物提供给某人 substitute A for B 用 A 来替换 B/动词或名词词组 wash sth. down sth. 用什么来涑下什么/动词词组 have to do with/have nothing to with/have much to do with与某人或某事有关/无关/很有 关 语言点： 阅读技巧：阅读时间如果很紧张的话，我们可以把两个逗号间的内容省略不看。 使役动词：Eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Make 后用动词原形； 同样 make 也是可以带宾语补足语的动词，e.g. eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. Think 也可以带宾语补足语。E.g. People thought tomatoes poisonous. may have done sth. 表示对过去的推测 e.g. He may have cried yesterday. 他昨天有可能哭了。She may have found a job last week. 她有可能上个星期已经找到工作了。 civil（国民的）-civilized（文明的）-civilization（文明） it is/was thought that 有人认为 eat-ate（过去时） Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up. Tomato 的复数形式需要在词末加 es. Idea grows up. 出现某种观点。 冠词问题：World War II；the Second World War drink-drunk（过去分词） 湖南省自考网： /整理 Text B Do Animals Think？ 搭配： a great deal 非常/副词词组，放在动词后；a great deaf of +n.（不可数）大量 be true with（of） sb./sth. 什么什么也是真的；如此/动词词组 as well 也/副词词组，放在句末 be engaged in sth./doing 忙于做某事/动词词组 search for 寻找/动词词组 in some respects 在一些方面/介词词组 take care of 照顾/动词词组 make improvement in 在哪方面取得进步 by instinct 本能地/副词词组 think out 周密考虑/动词词组 speak of 说到/动词词组 let sb./sth. out 释放/动词词组 a variety of 多种多样的/表量词组 have no knowledge of sth/sb./doing sth. 对什么人/什么事/做某事一无所知/动词词组语言点： live（v.）-lively（adj.活泼的） 倒装句：hardworking as they are. 此处的 as 表示 although 或 though，尽管的意思，但用as 时，需要把形容词或副词放在句首+as+顺状语序。该句话翻译成：尽管他们很努力工作。E.g. Although I love you much， I still cant help you. 可以转换成：Much as I love you， I still cant help you. E.g. Though this movie is very moving， I still cant afford time to see it. 可以转换成：Moving as this movie is， I still cant afford time to see it. sober 冷静的/严肃的；其比较级是 more sober could have done/could have been done 本可以做或被做的事而没有做。 could not have done/could not have been done 本不可能做或被做的事而作了 主语+is not long in doing sth 做某事不会