版高中英语人教版必修一课件：Unit2+English+around+the+world+Warming+Up+%26+Reading.pptxVIP

Unit 2　English around the world ;?转化 base vt.以……为根据→n.基部；基地；基础 command n．命令；指令；掌握→vt.命令；指令；掌握 request n．请求；要求→vt.请求；要求;?派生 名词后缀：-ing spell v．拼写→spelling n．拼写；拼法 形容词后缀：-al，-an，-ern office n．办公室→official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 Africa n．非洲→African adj.非洲的；非洲人的 midwest n．中西部→midwestern adj.中西部的 southeast n．东南→southeastern adj.东南方的 副词后缀：-ly actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际上 fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地 frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常;?合成 sub(替代品)＋way(道路)→subway地下人行道;latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来 adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最近→former(反义词)adj.较前的;英语是一种使用很广泛的语言。因为区域不同，各地的英语也或多或少地存在着差异。;There are many kinds of English；they are different in their vocabulary，grammar，pronunciation and intonation.These different kinds of English developed from history，geography，politics and the influence of other languages.Some of the major kinds of English are British English，American English，Canadian English，Australian English，Indian English and Caribbean (加勒比) English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian (尼日利亚) English，South African English，Kenyan (肯尼亚) English and so on.;All types of English originated from the English spoken in England.American English has now replaced British English.This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema，music，technology and trade.The most noticeable differences between American and British English are in spelling，pronunciation and vocabulary.Many words that end in “-our” in British English end in “-or” in American English.Words ending in “-se” are British English while their American ones end in-ze.Some vocabulary items，too，are different.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say “I just ate” as opposed to “Ive just eaten” in British English.In American English，Mary is “on the team”，while in British English，Mary is “in the team”．;词海拾贝 1．intonation n．语调；声调 2．influence n．影响；感化 3．originate v．发源；开始 4．noticeable adj.显而易见的；值得