高中英语选修八人教版课件：Unit+1　A+land+of+diversity1.3.pptxVIP

Section Ⅲ — Grammar;一;一;一;一;名词性从句作主语、宾语和表语 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的关联词可分为三类:①连词:that,whether,if;②连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which;③连接副词:when,where,how,why。;一、主语从句 如果一个句子在复合句中充当主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句。 (一)英语中的主语从句在句中作主语,有以下两种结构: (1)主语从句位于句首。 (2)主语从句位于句尾,使用it作形式主语。 指出下列句子的主语 ①What he wants is a book.他想要的就是一本书。 主语 What he wants? ②It is necessary that we should learn English well. 我们有必要把英语学好。 主语 that we should learn English well? ③It appeared to the scientists on the earth that the stars had moved. 在地球上的科学家看来,这些星体已经移动了。 主语 that the stars had moved?;(二)引导主语从句的关联词包括:that,whether,what,who(m),which,whose,when,where,why,how,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等。 注意:if不可引导主语从句。 根据句意给下列句子填上适当的关联词 ④Whether the sports meeting will be held is not certain now. 运动会是否举行现在还不能确定。 ⑤Why he did it is easy to understand. 他为何做这件事很容易理解。 ⑥Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear. 昨天是谁打破了玻璃还不清楚。;⑦That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。 ⑧What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。;二、宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 (一)由连词that引导的宾语从句。 阅读下列句子,归纳连词that的用法 ①We all agreed (that) it would be a mistake not to take his advice. 归纳 that在宾语从句中不充当任何句子成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。 ②He said(that) he couldn’t tell you right away and that you wouldn’t understand. 归纳 宾语从句是并列句时,第一个分句前的that可以省略,第二个分句前的that不可以省略。;③He suggested that we (should) finish the work at once. 归纳 在demand,order,suggest,decide,insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句中谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 ④I consider it necessary that we should ask him for advice. 归纳 可以用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。 ⑤I don’t doubt that he will be against the idea. 归纳 动词doubt的否定结构才可以接that从句。;(二)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。 单句填空 ⑥The book will show you what the best CEOs know. ⑦Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? ⑧None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 归纳 用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whateve