2023中考英语真题分类汇编23词汇运用考点4选词填空(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版).docxVIP

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题11 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空（第01期） （2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 anybody????recycle????sad????widely????by accident 1．Chinese food is ________ known and enjoyed all around the world. 2．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ with. 3．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach ________ anything. I can only make them think.” 4．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ in 1492. 5．Most of the rubbish in this town ________ every day through a rainbow recycling system. 【答案】1．widely 2．sadness 3．anybody 4．by accident 5．is recycled 【解析】1．句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinese food is...known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely known“广为知晓”。故填widely。 2．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 3．句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”根据“I cannot teach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。 4．句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。根据“discovered the ‘New World’ of the Americas”可知是偶然发现的“新大陆”，by accident“偶然”。故填by accident。 5．句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Most of the rubbish in this town”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填is recycled。 （2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold 6．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to _________ their country. 7．I get such a _________ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better. 8．Hometowns are the places that _________ all the best memories in childhood. 9．In many countries, you should _________ your gloves before shaking hands. 10．Li Xin set up a _________ to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars. 【答案】6．protect 7．strong 8．hold 9．take off 10．business 【解析】6．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to...their part of the country.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect“保护”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填protect。 7．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感