高中英语必修三教学课件：Unit+1+4th+period+Learning+about+languageGrammar情态动词.pptxVIP

情态动词 modal verds and their meaningsSome of us can use the computer now, but we couldn’t ten years ago.(ability)Can/Could I borrow your bike for a moment? (permission)I thought the story could not be true. (possibility)You may go now. (permission)He said that I might use his telephone. (permission) modal verds and their meaningsThe work must be finished as soon as possible. (necessity)You mustn’t smoke in public places. (necessity)Where shall I wait for you? (request)You should keep your promise. (request)I will tell you all about it. (promise)Will you give him a message when you see him? (request)He won’t go with us. (prediction) 情态动词否定式和缩略式小结情态动词否定式缩略形式情态动词否定式缩略形式cancannot/can notcantshallshall notshantcouldcould notcouldntshouldshould notshouldnt maymay notmayntwillwill notwontmightmight notmightntwouldwould notwouldntmustmust notmustntneedneed notneedntdaredare notdarentought toought not tooughtnt to can/couldwhat’s the meaning of can/couldCan I use your book? Could I use your book?“可以” （Permission)可以，允许(could更委婉) Excuse me, is this seat taken? Can I sit here?Yes, you can. 推测 can: 只用于否定和疑问句 She can’t be our teacher. could：肯定、否定、疑问均可 couldn’t 比can’t更不确定 You __ be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may notC may, might可以，允许 (比can/could更正式) May I? 推测 can’tcouldn’tmay notmight not couldmaymight 区别：maybe， may beThese shoes __ Jim’s, I think.A. maybe B. may be C. may are D. may ismaybe可能(副词，不能做谓语） may be可能是（动词，能做谓语）C should，ought to should “应该” （义务、责任或劝告） Books and friends should be few but good. ought to语气更强 Everybody ought to do at least two things each day that he hates to do. must, have tomust 必须：主动have to不得不：被动接受 You must practice English everyday. I have to practice English everyday. You should practice English everyday. You’d better practice English everyday. must not (mustn’t) 禁止 Must I do…? Yes, you must. No, you don’t have to./No, you needn’t. M