2022届高考英语单项选择_4.docxVIP

2022届高考英语单项选择 【错解分析】以为“落在后面”是 leave behind,而误选b。【解题指导】其实，leave sb behind是“把某人落在后面”，在句中应用被动结构才行。而fall behind 也可以表示“落后”，没有被动。【答案】c【示例10】single-parent usually____ some of the functions that absent adult in the house would have served under the financial crisis. a. takes over b. takes after c. takes out d. takes in 【错解分析】典型错误a.错因分析:同学对于take的相关搭配区分不够认真所致。【解题指导】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：通常，单亲家庭中的孩子承当着所缺家长应完成的任务。take over接管；take after仿照；take out拿出，取出；take in分担〔家人的工作〕符合句意。【答案】此题的正确选项为d.【练习10】modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation〔隔离〕of life in alaska.a. break down b. break out c. break into d. break through【错解分析】由于没有区分break所组成的短语而误选。【解题指导】考查动词短语的词义辨析。break down 出故障； break out 爆发； break into 强行闯入； break through冲破，克服，由句意可以得知，选break through最好。【答案】dp【示例11】rofessor white has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.a. the best b. more c. better d. the most【错解分析】典型错误b或d.错因分析:误以为known的比较级为more known【解题指导】well known的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和best known，有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 两个对象，故应选比较级。【答案】此题的正确选项为c.【练习11】---“what do you think of the service here?”---“oh, _________ . we couldn’t have found a better place.”a. too bad b. sorry c. wonderful d. impossible【错解分析】由于没有正确理解we couldn’t have found a better place的汉语意思而误选a。【解题指导】we couldn’t have found a better place 可视为we couldn’t have found a better place than this place，其意为“我们不行能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”，即这是我们所能找到的最好的地方” 共14页，当前第5页1234567891011121314