脑电信号的特征提取与分析方法研究的开题报告.docxVIP

脑电信号的特征提取与分析方法研究的开题报告 摘要 近年来，随着脑科学研究技术的不断进步，脑电信号的记录和分析已经成为了神经科学、认知心理学等领域中不可或缺的研究方法。然而，脑电信号所包含的信息量非常庞大，如何对其进行特征提取和分析成为了当下研究的热点之一。本研究的目的在于探讨脑电信号的特征提取和分析方法，为脑科学领域的相关研究提供一定的帮助和启示。 本文首先介绍了脑电信号的基本知识和记录技术，包括脑电波形、频谱分析等内容，接着介绍了常见的脑电信号特征提取方法，包括时域特征、频域特征、时频域特征等。然后，本文概述了常用的脑电信号分析方法，包括事件相关电位(ERP)、脑源定位(Brrian source localization)、脑网络分析(EEG connectivity)等。最后，本文对当前脑电信号的研究存在的问题进行了讨论，并提出了未来研究的展望。 关键词：脑电信号；特征提取；分析方法；事件相关电位；脑源定位；脑网络分析。 Abstract In recent years, with the continuous progress of brain science research technology, the recording and analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has become an essential research method in neuroscience, cognitive psychology and other fields. However, the information contained in EEG signals is extensive, and how to extract and analyze features has become one of the current research hotspots. The purpose of this study is to explore the methods of feature extraction and analysis of EEG signals and provide some help and enlightenment for related research in the field of brain science. This paper first introduces the basic knowledge and recording technology of EEG signals, including EEG waveforms, frequency spectrum analysis, etc., and then introduces common methods of feature extraction of EEG signals, including time-domain features, frequency-domain features, time-frequency domain features, etc. Then, this paper summarizes the commonly used EEG signal analysis methods, including event-related potentials (ERPs), brain source localization, EEG connectivity, etc. Finally, this paper discusses the current problems in the research of EEG signals and proposes future research prospects. Keywords: EEG signals; Feature extraction; Analysis methods; Event-related potentials; Brain source localization; EEG connectivity.