高中的英语知识点归纳(2篇).docxVIP

高中的英语知识点归纳(2篇) 高中的英语知识点归纳1 代词 一.概念: 代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 二.相关知识点精讲 1.人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. (作主语)Do you know him?(作宾语) 3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如__Whos is knocking at the door?__It’s me. 4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me. He is older than I am. 2. 物主代词1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。 2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is ing to see us.This is her pencil-box. 3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) __ Is this English-book yours? (作表语) __ No. Mine is in my bag. Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 3. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time. 2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如： I had a cold. Thats why I didnt e. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English. 3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 高中的英语知识点归纳2 一、一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year。),soon, in a few minutes, by。,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其它;主语+will/shall + do+其它 4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ;主语+will/shall not do+其它 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：They are going to have a petition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。 It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 二、 一般过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year。),the following month(week。),etc. 3.基本结构：主语 +was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它 4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;