Unit 6 教学·知识细解码 同步讲解 新教材外研版选择性必修第二册（新教材外研版选择性必修第二册英语同步讲解）.docxVIP

1．crime n．罪；罪行→criminal adj.犯罪的；犯法的 n．罪犯 2．greed n．贪婪；渴望→greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的 3．commit v．犯错误(罪行)→commitment n．许诺，承诺；投入；奉献 4．appreciate v．欣赏，赏识，鉴赏→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 5．optimism n．乐观；乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 6．consume v．消费；消耗→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量 7．react v．反应→reaction n．反应 8．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→exposure n．暴露，显露 9．dust n．尘土；沙尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的；满是灰尘的 1．commit v．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪行或错误)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)；全心投入 ①Most crimes are committed by young men. 做出(错或非法的事) ②The President is committed to reforming health care. 承诺 ③Why are so many men scared to commit? 全心投入 ④There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide. 自杀 2．appreciate v．欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激 ①You cant really appreciate foreign literature in translation. 欣赏 ②I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 感激 Words and Phrases eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1)　commit vt.投入；犯(错误或罪行)；做(错事等)；把……委托于，交付 (教材P62)　No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him. 不管他犯了多少罪，警察都无力逮捕他。 [例1]　You dont have to commit to anything over the phone. 你不用在电话里承诺什么。 [例2]　This is a man who has committed murder. 这是个犯了谋杀罪的男人。 [造句]　我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。 I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays. [知识拓展] commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth. 专心致志于…… commit sb./oneself to do sth. 承诺某人/自己做某事 commit to... 忠于……，全身心地投入…… commit a crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①If you commit a crime, you can never escape being punished. ②He committed himself to the study of plants. ③He committed himself to reforming(reform) health care. [名师点津] commit oneself to(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2)　figure out 弄清楚，弄明白；计算出 (教材P62)　There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild. 有证据表明，城市浣熊比野生的同类更聪明，因为它们经常要解决一些难题，例如如何打开垃圾箱和其他在野外找不到的容器。 [例1]　It took