高中英语必修三教学课件：Unit+4+Astronomy_+the+science+of+the+stars（vocabulary词汇）―人教课标版―.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Words and Expressions;theory n. 学说，理论 theoretical adj. 理论的，理论上的 theorist n. 理论家 practice n.实践 practical adj. 实践的，实际的 e.g 理论联系实际 combine theory with practice 将理论付诸实践 put theory into practice ;violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，暴力的 violently adv. 猛烈地, 激烈地 violence n. 暴力 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴; in time 及时,终于 ;fundamental adj.基本的，基础的 be fundamental to sth 对……是根本的，必要的 努力工作是成功的关键。 Hard work is fundamental to success. 乐观是幸福生活的根本。 Optimism is fundamental to happy life.;;;加 减 乘 除 的用法 加: Three and three is six. / Three plus three is six. 减:minus Five minus two is three. 乘:multiply Six multiplied by five is 30. 除: divide Fifteen divided by three equals five. ; lay eggs lay-laid-laid-laying 放, 把...... 放在......; 产卵 He laid his books on the desk. 注意: lay (laid; laid; laying) 放置;产卵 lie (lay; lain; lying) 躺;位于 lie (lied; lied; lying) 说谎 ;The naughty boy ___ to me that the hen that ___ there just now had___ two eggs the day before. A. laid; laid; laid B. laid; lay; lain C. lied; laid; lain D. lied; lay; laid;exist (v) ;;prevent…from doing 阻止某事发生 下大雨了，不能上体育课。 The heavy rain prevents us from attending the P.E. class. 同义短语： stop… from doing keep…from doing 回忆： The sunglasses protect our eyes from being hurt. 保护…不受…;;pull n. vt.拉力，拖 pull up 停车 （临时） pull out 出站 push vt. 推 ; less ------ lessen sharp------ short------- dark -------- deep -------- broad -------- weak --------;1. 既然你忙, 就让我给你做吧。 Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. 2. 既然人都齐了, 咱们开始干吧。 Now that everyone is here, let’s start work．; break out (主语常为灾难，战争，瘟疫等) 它与happen, take place等词的用法一样，是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。; 1) 战争爆发 　　The American Civil War broke out in 1861. 美国内战爆发于1861年。 2) 发生争吵 　　A quarrel broke out between them. 他们之间发生了争吵。;3) (火灾)发生??? A?fire?broke?out?in?his?house?last? night.? 昨晚他家里失火了。;watch out for sth = look out for sth 小心，当心某物。 过马路时，要小心来往的汽车 You should watch ou