人教版高一 英语必修三 unit1 (句型讲解+单词讲解）.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 Unit1 一、课文重点句式梳理 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. n.+be+adj. to do sth it is+adj. to do sth Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or evens. 有些...有些...有些 定语从句 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm. 4.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets. 5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. the leader 作 Mohandas Gandhi的同位语 On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them. with “bones”on them.是with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰其前的cakes. with的复合结构的构成 with+宾语+adj. with+宾语+n. with+宾语+adv. with+宾语+介词短语 with+宾语+不定式（未发生） with+宾语+现在分词(主动、进行) with+宾语+过去分词(被动、完成) with 的复合结构作状语 ①表伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. ②表示原因 With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet. ③表示时间 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. ④表示条件 I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. ⑤表示方式 The boy sat with his head bent. 7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. that引导的定语从句 8.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow. as though 引导的表语从句 过去分词短语作后置定语 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. it is obvious that很显然... =it is clear that=it is evident that 10.Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken,her grandmother finally decide to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 现在分词短语作状语，表原因 People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. that 引导的从句 二、句子背诵清单 下个月我们学校要举行科技周 The