液压挖掘机动力总成悬置系统隔振性能分析与优化研究的开题报告.docx

液压挖掘机动力总成悬置系统隔振性能分析与优化研究的开题报告 摘要 本文以一台液压挖掘机动力总成悬置系统作为研究对象，采用振动分析、有限元分析和试验验证相结合的方法，研究该悬置系统的隔振性能及其影响因素，并尝试优化该系统的隔振性能。具体工作包括以下几个方面： 1.对该液压挖掘机的悬置系统进行了分析，建立了相应的有限元模型。 2.利用ANSYS软件进行了悬置系统的振动分析和有限元分析，得出了系统的固有频率、振型等重要参数，并对系统的动态特性进行了初步分析。 3.采用模态实验和频响实验的方法对悬置系统进行了验证，得到了系统的实测固有频率和振型，并与有限元分析结果进行了比较和验证。 4.通过对比分析发现，悬置系统的隔振性能存在一定问题，提出了优化方案，并利用有限元分析软件进行了仿真优化，得出了优化后的悬置系统的参数。 本研究的结果表明，该液压挖掘机的悬置系统在设计上存在一定缺陷，通过优化可以显著提高系统的隔振性能，为后续工程实践提供了有益的参考和指导。 关键词：液压挖掘机；动力总成；悬置系统；隔振性能；优化 Abstract This paper takes the powertrain suspension system of a hydraulic excavator as the research object, and uses the combined method of vibration analysis, finite element analysis and experimental verification to study the vibration isolation performance of the suspension system and its influencing factors, and tries to optimize the vibration isolation performance of the system. The specific work includes the following aspects: 1. Analyze the suspension system of the hydraulic excavator and establish the corresponding finite element model. 2. Use ANSYS software to carry out the vibration analysis and finite element analysis of the suspension system, obtain the important parameters such as the natural frequency and mode of the system, and conduct a preliminary analysis of the dynamic characteristics of the system. 3. Verify the suspension system by modal experiment and frequency response experiment, obtain the measured natural frequency and mode of the system, and compare and verify it with the finite element analysis results. 4. Through comparative analysis, it is found that there are certain problems in the vibration isolation performance of the suspension system. An optimization plan is proposed, and the optimized parameters of the suspension system are obtained by simulation optimization using finite element analysis software. The results of this study show that the suspension system of the hydraulic excavator has certain design flaws, and optimization can significantly improve the vibration isolation performan