人教英语选修7unit5grammar.pptVIP

8. as“正如…” 常用结构： as we all know 正如我们所知道的 as you say 正如 你所说的 as I can see 正如我所能看到的 as we had expected 正如我们所料 as you may have heard… 正如你可能听到过的那样 as is often the case = as often happens 情况往往如此/这是常有的事 评 as“正如…” 也常用于被动结构： as is expected (正如所料） as has been explained (正如所解释的) as is mentioned above (正如所提到的) as is known to all (众所周知) as is announced/reported (据宣布/报道) as has been pointed out （正如所指出的那样） 评 . As we expected, he failed the exam. 正如我所预料的，他考试失败了。 He failed the exam, which we hadn’t expected. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 评 限定性 非限定性 译法 译成先行词的定 语: “…的” 通常译成主句 的并列句 关系词 1. 作宾语时可省 1. 不可省 2. 可用that 2. 不用that 可用who 代替whom 3. 不可用who 代替whom 区别 评 限制性定从与非限从 Example 1 1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing quickly. 当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用_________________修饰。 非限制性定语从句 评 Example 2 1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。 不止一位姐姐 只有一位姐姐 评 1. 限制性定语从句与_______关系密切, 是先行词不可缺少的部分, 如果去掉它, 主句意思往往不明确。 2. 非限制性定语从句是对_______的补充或说明, 去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。 先行词 先行词 评 Example 3 This is the house (which/ that) we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。 评 1. 限制性定语从句可以由_________、 __________来引导，关系代词作宾语时可以省略。 2. 非限制性定语从句既可修饰______,又可修饰__________, 不可用 that 引导且关系代词不可以省略。 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 整个主句 评 非限定性定语从句注意事项 which与as引导非限从的异同 一．相同点。 指代主句中的部分或整个句子，在从句中做主语，宾语或表语，位于主句之后有时可互换。 The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we wanted. He was a doctor, as/which I knew from his manner. 评 二．不同点 1. as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况，位置比较灵活，而which只能位于主句之后。 As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. Air, as we know, is gas. 评 2.在非限制性从句中，wh