英语学业水平考知识点总结.pdfVIP

英语学业水平考知识点总结 只有高效的学习方法，才可以尽快的掌握知识的重难点。有 效的读书方式根据规律掌握方法，不要一来就死记硬背，先找规 律，再记忆，然后再学习，就能很快的掌握知识。下面就是给大 家带来的高中英语水平考知识点，希望能帮助到大家 ! 高中英语水平考知识点 1 过去分词作定语 (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面; 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 a broken heart 一颗破碎的心 a lost dog 丧家之犬 a risen sun 已升起的太阳 an organized trip 有组织的旅行 a broken glass 被打破的玻璃 杯 a trip organized by the league 由共青团组织的旅行 a glass broken by the boy 被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯 The excited people rushed out of the building. They found a damaged car at the gate of the park. (2) 所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作或者在谓语所表示的动作 之前发生，或者没有一定的 时间性。 The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收 到昨天寄出的信了。 Have you read the books written by the young writer?你读过 那位年轻作家写的小说吗? (3)语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语 从句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。 The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. 张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。 The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection. 高中英语水平考知识点 2 1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead 和 instead 0f 的用法 问候的句型 3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来 4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling) 5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless 引导条 件状语从句，相当于 if... not 6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句 7. she was so surprised that she couldnt move. 结果状语从句 8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作 状语 9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语 10. however, before she c