信息时代的管理信息系统Chap6.ppt

Chapter 6Systems Development: Phases, Tools, and TechniquesCopyright ? 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMESDefine the traditional systems development life cycle (SDLC) and describe the 7 major phases within it.Compare and contrast the various component-based development methodologies.Describe the selfsourcing process as an alternative to the traditional SDLC.6-2 STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMESDiscuss the importance of prototyping and prototyping within any systems development methodologyDescribe the outsourcing environment and how outsourcing works.6-3 SAVING LIVES THROUGH SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENTCenters for Disease Control (CDC) tracks a wealth of informationAntimicrobial-resistant infections in hospitalsInfluenza outbreaksTerrorist biochemical attacksBacteria counts in rivers and stagnant ponds, etcUnfortunately, most of that information is stored in separate IT systems that do not communicate with each other 6-4 SAVING LIVES THROUGH SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENTThe CDC is using a service-oriented architecture (SoA) to integrate all those systems and informationAn SoA treats every component of an IT system – a database file, a server, a CRM software solution, etc – as a building blockWithin an SoA, those building blocks can be “plugged and played” so that everything works together in an integrated fashion6-5 SAVING LIVES THROUGH SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENTAll computers use a common binary base language. That being true, why is it so difficult to get computer systems to easily communicate with each other?In systems development, prototyping is used to build a model of a proposed system. How have you used prototyping in your life?Outsourcing – going to another company for systems development – is big business. Why would the CDC not want to pursue outsourcing?6-6 INTRODUCTIONInformation systems are the support structure for meeting the company’s strategies and goalsNew systems are created because employees request themNew syst