2024年中考英语二轮复习课件 被动语态.pptx

Passive Voice被动语态 Let’s sing a song!Everybody everybody wants to love.Everybody everybody wants to be loved. 1234主动语态和被动语态被动语态的构成各种时态的被动语态构成基础练习学习内容 1一、英语中有两种语态主动语态被动语态 ！主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_______者；执行主动语态被动语态The worm eats the apple.被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_______者；承受The apple is eaten by the worm. Bedone (动词的过去分词)二. 被动语态的结构：be+done do—did—done read—read—read have-had-had eat-ate-eatengive-gave-given 1.一般现在时:__________ + 过去分词 2.一般过去时:__________ + 过去分词 3.一般将来时:_________ + 过去分词4.现在进行时:___________________+ 过去分词5.现在完成:________________+ 过去分词 歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面is/am/arewas/werewill+ behas/have beenam/is/are + being 时态：被动语态的时态由be表现出来，后面的过去分词不变, be 动词是什么时态，全句就是什么时态。 1．一般现在时(the present tense )Class meeting __________ every Thursday. amisare done三、各种时态的被动语态:每周四召开班会。is held找动词，定be done 2．一般过去时 (the past tense) These cups ________________ by the boy.were brokenwaswere done这些茶杯被这个男孩打碎了。 3．一般将来时(the future tense) A speech ______________ (give) next week. willshallbe done 以及 am is are going to be donewill be given 4.现在进行时 (the present continuous tense)am is arebeing doneThe problem ___________________ (discuss) now. is being discussed 5. 现在完成时(the Present Perfect Tense ) hashavebeen doneTwo hundred trees ____________________ (plant) so far.到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 have been planted 用适当的形式填空1. History _________ by the people. ( make)2. The book ___________ by him last year. ( write )3. Some trees ________________ on the hill already. (plant)4. A new subway _____________ (build) next year.5. She ______________ (take) to the hospital already.四、基础练习is madewas writtenhave been plantedwill be builthas been taken 1.Tom broke the window.??The window 2.He cleans the classroom everyday.????The classroom was brokenby Tom.is cleanedby himeveryday.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。3.We have discussed the problem for 2 days.The problem has been discussed by us for 2 days. THIS IS A ART TEMPLATE , THANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE. THIS IS A ART TEMPLATE . THANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE.谢谢您的观看