2023届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测（二）英语试卷（含答案解析）.pdf

2023届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测 （二）英 语试卷 :___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 学校 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解 The Nobel Prize has been awarded to women 60 times between 1901and 2022. These women havemadeoutstanding contributionstotheworldsofmedicine,science,literatureand soon.Herearefour ofthem. Dorothy CrowfootHodgkin Award:NobelPrizein Chemistry Year: 1964 Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist whose interest in research began when, as a child, she received a chemistry book containing experiments with crystals. She studied at Oxford University and developed protein crystallography, which advanced the development ofX-rays.ThisearnedhertheNobelPrize. ． GertrudeB Elion Award:NobelPrizein Physiology or Medicine Year: 1988 Gertrude Elion won theNobel Prize for her discoveries of important principles for drug treatment.Elion hadwatchedher grandfather dieof cancer,so shedecidedto fight thedisease throughout her life.Elion,together with George Hitchings,with whom she shared the award, createda system for drugproduction thatreliesheavily onbiochemistry. ToniMorrison Award:NobelPrizein Literature Year: 1993 Toni Morrison, whose book “Beloved” earned her the Pulitzer Prize and the American BookAward,wasthe first Blackwoman to ever receivetheNobelPrize in Literature.Born in Ohio,Morrison was a writer whose works aremostly about life in the Black community. She taughtwriting and served asanhonoraryprofessor atPrincetonUniversity. EstherDuflo Award:NobelPrizein Economics Year:2019 试卷第1页，共 10页 Esther Duflo shared her prize with her research colleagues Michael Kremer andAbhijit Banerjee, who is her husband. Duflo has spent much of her career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where sh