八年级英语上册Units4-6知识归纳.docxVIP

八年级英语上册Units4-6知识归纳  八班级上册units 4--6学问归纳 一、词语辨析：1、arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后面要跟in或at。表示到达大城市或国家时要用in，而到达小城市、乡村、车站等小地方则用at。如: 　　we arrived in london last week. 我们上周到达伦敦。 　　the doctor arrived at the village at last. 医生最终到达了那个村子。 　　reach是独行侠，是及物动词，后面从来不跟介词，直接跟宾语(地点名词)就行了。如: 　　when did you reach the station? 你是什么时间到达车站的? 　　he reached nanjing at noon. 他是中午到达南京的。 　　get是不及物动词后面要接to再接地点名词，.当“到达”的地点是副词时，就不带它了。如: 　　ann got to the farm at six o‘clock. 安六点钟到达农场. 　　i got here early in the morning. 我一大早就到这儿了. 　　留意：假如不指明到达的地点就不能用get，而要用arrive.如: 　　when i arrived, they weren‘t there. 当我到达时,他们不在那儿. 　2、sick, ill〔1〕都可译为“生病的”。ill只在系动词后作表语：her mother was ill in bed. she feels ill today.但sick既可作表语： her mother was sick / ill in bed. 〔作表语常是美国英语用法〕也可作定语〔即后接名词〕：jane is taking care of her sick mother.(此处是定语，不行用ill. 缘由见下文ill用法)〔2〕若ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”an ill person一个坏人sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的”。the boy always feels sick when he travels by car.3、other, another, the otheranother与the other 和others 与the others都来源于other这个词。其用法是:another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中没有确定的另一个；another+数字+名词= 数字+more+名词；the other则指已知的两个人或两事物中的另一个。(one…,the other….)others或 other+ 名词，泛指“别的人或别的物”；the others指“确定范围内的其余的人或物”。留意:若强调确定数目中的“一(几)个”与其余的,用one...the others或“the other +复数名词”结构。经典考例:1) shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for ________ two weeks. (上海卷)a. another b. other c. the other d. other’s2) if you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ________ $15.(nmet )a. another b. other c. more d. each3) one of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________ . (京、皖春季卷)a. the other is white b. another white c. the other white d. another is white4) sarah has read lots of stories by american writers. now she would like to read ________ stories by writers from ________ countries.(nmet ’97)a. some; any b. other; some c. some; other d. other; other5) -have you finished your report yet?-no, i’ll finish in ________ ten minutes.(nmet ’95)a. another b. oth