以太网交换机工作原理.pptxVIP

以太网交换机工作原理透明桥的工作原理Station ASegment A1/11/2Segment BStation B交换机有着透明桥相同的特点以太网交换机的三个功能 地址学习转发/过滤避免环路地址学习MAC 地址表B：00d0.d001.3333A：00d0.d001.1111E0E1E2E3C：00d0.d001.2222D：00d0.d001.4444最开始的MAC地址表是空的地址学习MAC 地址表E0: 00d0.d001.1111B：00d0.d001.3333A：00d0.d001.1111E0E1E2E3D：00d0.d001.4444C：00d0.d001.2222Station A 发送一个帧（frame） 给 Station C交换机从端口 E0 学习到 station A 的 MAC 地址将该帧做 “洪泛（flooding）” 转发地址学习MAC 地址表E0: 00d0.d001.1111E2: 00d0.d001.2222A：00d0.d001.1111B：00d0.d001.3333E0E1E2E3C：00d0.d001.2222D：00d0.d001.4444Station C 回应一个帧（frame） 给 Station A交换机从端口 E2 学习到 station C 的 MAC 地址过滤MAC 地址表E0: 00d0.d001.1111E2: 00d0.d001.2222E1: 00d0.d001.3333E3: 00d0.d001.4444A：00d0.d001.1111B：00d0.d001.3333E0E1XXE2E3C：00d0.d001.2222D：00d0.d001.4444Station A 发送一个帧（frame）给 station C目标地址已经知道, 不再 “洪泛” 发送，直接从 E2 端口发送出去广播和多播帧MAC address tableE0: 00d0.d001.1111E2: 00d0.d001.2222E1: 00d0.d001.3333E3: 00d0.d001.4444A：00d0.d001.1111B：00d0.d001.3333E0E1E2E3C：00d0. d001.2222D：00d0.d001.4444Station D 发送一个广播或多播帧 （frame）给 C交换机将广播（broadcast）或多播（multicast）帧 “泛洪”转发给其他所有端口（不包括进来的那个端口)Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: The next few slides discuss the basic function of a bridge/switch.1. How it learns the location of the hosts by reading the source mac address of incoming frames.2. How it makes forwarding/filtering decisions.Three conditions when a switch will flood a frame out on all ports except to the port where the frame came in on:Unknown unicast addressBroadcast frameMulticast frame3. How STP is used to avoid loops in a switched/bridged network. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: The 1900en max mac address table size is 1024. Once the table is full, it will flood all new addresses until existing entries age out.The command to change the mac address table aging time is:wg_sw_a(config)#mac-address-table aging-time ? 10-1000000 Aging time valueThe default is 300sec.The MAC address table is also referred to as the CAM table (Content Address Memory) on some switches.Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize:Slide 1