铁道工务英语 课件 Unit_8_Tunnel_Structure.pptx

1. Directions: How many types of portals do you know? Search online and draw a sketch for each of the following portals.End wall portalWing wall portalBell-mouth portal 2. Directions: Work in groups and discuss the following questions.(1) What other types of portals do you know besides the ones mentioned above? (2) What main structures and auxiliary structures of railway tunnels do you know?(3) What are the functions of main structures and the auxiliary structures?(1) track line tunnel portal, column portal, bench tunnel, etc.(2) main structures: portals, tunnel linings, etc. auxiliary structures: refuge holes, drainage ditches, cable trays, etc.(3) The main structures serve to ensure the stability of the tunnel, to reinforce the tunnel entrance and exit, and to prevent the tunnel collapse and rock fall. The auxiliary structures serve to meet the requirements for maintenance, power supply, communication and others. Vocabularyassembled lining 装配式混凝土衬砌auxiliary structure 附属建筑物bearing capacity 承载力bell-mouth portal 喇叭式洞门bench portal 台阶式洞门cable trough 电缆槽cast-in-situ concrete lining 就地灌注混凝土衬砌column portal 柱式洞门composite lining 复合式混凝土衬砌defect 病害end wall portal 端墙式洞门filter ditch 盲沟frost damage 隧道冻害honeycomb 蜂窝leakage 渗漏水lining corrosion 衬砌侵蚀 Vocabularylining crack 衬砌裂损main structure　主体建筑物molded concrete lining 模筑混凝土衬砌monolithic lining 整体式混凝土衬砌portal 洞门primary lining 初期支护refuge niche 避车洞rock bolt and shotcrete support锚喷支护track line portal 环框式洞门tunnel clearance 隧道净空tunnel lining 洞身衬砌ventilation facility 通风装置waterproof layer 防水层waterproofing by grouting 注浆堵水waterstop 止水带wing wall portal 翼墙式洞门 Tunnel StructureThe railway tunnel structure consists of two parts: main structures and auxiliary structures. The main structures include tunnel linings and portals, serving to ensure the stability of the tunnel, to reinforce the tunnel entrance and exit, and to prevent the tunnel collapse and rockfalls. The auxiliary structures include refuge niches, drainage ditches, cable tr