（中学英语）宾语从句专题讲解教学课件.pptxVIP

Object clause(宾语从句）（中学英语）专题讲解教学课件主讲人 XXXX “主+谓+宾”找出下列句子的宾语：I need a pen.He helped Mr Black .Children stopped talking.I do not want to cry.名词代词动词的-ing形式动词的 to do形式Grammar（中学英语）专题讲解教学课件 “我知道你昨天去看电影了”I know you went to see a film yesterday.主语谓语宾语宾语从句1.宾语从句定义：这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”。（中学英语）专题讲解教学课件 2.分类：根据引导词的不同分为三类?由that引导；?whether/if引导；?疑问词引导when,where,how,why连接副词which,whom,who.whose,what连接代词（中学英语）专题讲解教学课件 合并为一句：a,Our teacher says b,we are big cheats.a,We hope b,we can go back to school early.Our teacher says (that) we are big cheats.We hope (that) we can go back to school early.当谓语动词表示“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后面的句子用that引导。that没有任何词汇意义，只起引导作用，多数情况下可以省略由that引导的宾从（中学英语）专题讲解教学课件 1. Tony thinks that it is quiet here.2. Lingling says that it is famous for its lake.3. Lingling advises that they should not waste time.（中学英语）专题讲解教学课件 引导词that不能省略情况：1.当句中的动词后接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，但后面的不能省。He said (that) he listened to our country and the people and that he wouldnt go to the US.2.当主句的谓语动词与that引导的宾从之间有插入语时，that不能省略It says, on the cards, that it is made in China.3.当宾语从句的主语是that时He thinks that that is a good book.主语4.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时I cant tell him that his mother died.（中学英语）专题讲解教学课件 注意一：并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, think, hope, say,expect, feel, hear, prefer, promise, see, tell, understand, wish等。（中学英语）专题讲解教学课件 由从属连词whether，if引导的宾从合并为一句：a,We dont know b.will she come here?a,He asked b,did she finish her homework?We dont know if/whether she will come here.He asked if/whether she finished her homeworkif，whether引导的宾从中，whether，if意为“是否”，不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化的表示不肯定的语气.注：一般情况下if与whether可以互换，但以下情况只能用whether1.和or not 连用时 I want to know whether he is free or not.2.和动词不定式连用时 I asked him whether to sit beside me.3.在介词后引导宾从时 He was worried about whether he could pass the exam.（中学英语）专题讲解教学课件 由连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose和连接副词when，where，how，why引导的宾从由连接副词和连接代词引导的宾从，引导词有实际意义，不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化来的。从句使用陈述语序a,we dont know b,when will we go back to sch