第8讲 宾语从句（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带答案解析）.docVIP

2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版） 第8讲 宾语从句 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 考向二: 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。 1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 He is an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy. 2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 Does he work hard? I wonder. → I wonder if/whether he works hard. —I always feel nervous when I talk to strangers. I wonder ________. —There are so many clubs in our school and you can join them. A．which doctor should I go for help B．where can I make more friends C．how I can become more confident D．whether listening to tapes is useful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我与陌生人讲话的时候总是感到很紧张。我想知道我怎样能变得更自信。——我们学校有很多俱乐部，你可以参加。考查宾语从句。“I wonder”后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；根据答语“There are so many clubs in our school and you can join them.”可知宾语从句应是特殊疑问句，询问方法。故选B。 考向三: 宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow. I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the US soon. 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观