INTRODUCTIONTODRILLINGBIT钻头英文简介.pptxVIP

DRILL BIT SELECTION One of the more confusing aspects of oilwell drilling to the young and old alike is the numerous types of drill bits. The largest manufacturer of drill bits makes 34 types and 33 sizes (diameters) and many more on request.IADC organization has a system of assigning a designation code to each bit type. ROLLER CONE Series TypeFeature Feature (2)ROLLER CONE Example Code: 5 2 2 R?5 = code for insert bits“2 = code for soft to medium formation“2 = code for roller bearing air cooled“R = code for reinforced welds? FIXED CUTTERS Cutter type and body material, Cross-section profile, Hydraulic design, and Cutter size and densityFIXED CUTTERS First code designations areD - natural diamond/matrix bodyM -polycrystalline diamond cutters/matrix bodyS - polycrystalline diamond cutters/steel bodyT - thermally stable polycrystalline diamond cutters/matrix bodyO - other Second code designations arelong taper/deep conelong taper/medium conelong taper/shallow or no cone (parabolic)medium taper/deep conemedium taper/medium conemedium taper/shallow or no cone(rounded)short taper/deep cone (inverted)short taper/medium coneshort taper/shallow or no cone (flat) Third code designations arebladed/changeable jetsbladed/fixed portsbladed/open throatribbed/changeable jetsribbed/fixed portsribbed/open throatopen face/changeable jetsopen face/fixed portsopen face/open throatalternative codesradial flowcross flowother Fourth code designations arecutter size; large, medium, and smallcutter density; light, medium, heavy Example Code: M 5 8 2? M = code for polycrystalline diamond cutters/matrix body“ 5 = code for medium taper/medium cone“ 8 = code for fixed ports/open face“ 2= code for medium cutter size/light cutter density Drill Bit Characteristics Teeth length and sizeNumber of teeth (indexing)Cone offsetCone bearing typeHeel row teeth configurationGauge configurationJournal shaft angle (how flat or round the bottom hole pattern)The teeth length and size and cone offset affe