高中英语感叹句知识点总结复习.pdfVIP

高中英语感叹句知识点总结复习 第十章、感叹句 感叹句：一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what 和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他! How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice How nice a girl the girl she is! is! 修饰副词 How well How hard the boy the workers Is swimming! are working! 修饰动词 How what the flowers How how fast She she he he Loves the flowers! loves! runs! runs! What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl How nice a girl Jenny Jenny Was! was! 修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were! 修饰不可数名词 What fine weather what dirty water It he Is! drank! 感叹句的特殊形式 感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，甚至一个词组及单词构成。例 如： There was no face showing! He’s such a nice boy! The Great Wall is a magnificent building! Isn’t it snowing heavily! Wonderful! Nonsense! Happy New Year to you! Cheer! 第十一章疑问句 疑问句(Interrogative Sentence) ： 定义：表达疑问(亦即发问)或请求的句子叫做疑问句。例： Is he a friend of your brothers? (他是你哥哥的朋友吗?——发问) Can you do this for me? (你能替我做这件事吗?——请求) 疑问句的句末必须使用问号(Question mark) “?”来标示问句的结束。 疑问句：可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和 否定疑问句。 种类 特征 语调 举例 回答 一般疑问句 系+主+表+? 助动词+主+动+? 升调 Are you from London? Do you speak Russian? 用yes, no 回答 特殊疑问句 疑问词+系+表+? 疑问词+助+主+动+? 降调 How are you feeling? When will you get there? 直接回答，不用yes或no 选择疑问句 一般问句：系+主+表+…or…? 助+主+动+…or…? Or前升调。Or后降调 Is he tall or short? Does he stay home or go there? 直接回答问句中一个，不用yes, no 特殊问句：疑问词+系+主+…or…? 第一部分用降调，第二部分or 前 升调，or后降调 Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? Who runs faster,