2023年非洲经济展望-亮点.pdfVIP

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP GROUPE DE LA BANQUE AFRICA NE DE DEVELOPPEMENT I The op吓ans expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the African Development Bank, its Boards of Directors, or the countries they represent. This doc­ ument, as well as any data and maps included, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries, and to the name of any territory, city, or area. © African Development Bank 2023 You may copy, download, or print this material for your own use, and you may include excerpts from this publication in your own documents, presen1ations, biogs, websites, and teaching materials, as long as the African Development Bank is suitably acknowledged as the source and copyright owner. FOREWORD A�9can economies have consoIidated their recover yfrom the debl ht atmg lmpact of COVID­ white navigating an uncertain global environment characterized by the tightening ot global financial conditions, spillover effects of Russias invasion of Ukraine,1 subdued global growth, and persistent climatic threats. These multiple and dynamic shocks have weighed on Africas growth momentum, with growth in real gross domestic product (GDP) estimated at 3.8 percent in 2022, down from 4.8 percent in 2021. The GDP growth in 2022 is above the gtobal average of 3.4 percent, and all but two African countries posted positive growth rates. Despite significant headwinds, Africa has also shown remarkable resilience, evident in the projected consolidation of economic growth in the medium term. The outlook remains positive and stable, with a projected rebound to 4 percent in 2023 and further consolidation to 4.3 percent in 2024. Our projections show that 18 African countries will experience growth rates