陈抟生平事迹述论.pdfVIP

陈抟生平事迹述论 胡 晓 (安徽省社会科学院 历史研究所,安徽 合肥 ) 230053 摘 要:陈抟是中国中古思想文化史上的重要人物,由于他的著述大多散佚,加上传记资料比较零散,过 去的研究相对不足。本文在前人成果的基础上,从六个方面对陈抟的生平事迹加以探讨:一是陈抟的出生、里 籍、姓名字号、童年生活、慕道原因、早期经历;二是陈抟隐居武当山的缘由和时间,在武当山的著述情况,出游 时谒拜的两位重要老师何昌一和麻衣道者;三是陈抟迁居华山的时间和缘由,在华山与师友们的交游;四是陈 抟在华山期间与周世宗、宋太祖、宋太宗的交往;五是陈抟在华山亲授的几位弟子;六是陈抟图书易、内丹学、 睡功的成就和传承谱系,以及其诗、书、画成就。总体上认为,陈抟历经晚唐、五代、宋初之世,阅历丰富,思想深 邃,胸怀博大,德行超群,不愧为独领风骚、别具一格的道门高隐和学术大师。 关键词:陈抟;生平事迹;重要地位;深远影响 中图分类号: 文献标识码 文章编号 ( ) K825.81 :A :1005-605X200705-0031-07 Statementaboutthelife-deedsofChenTuan HUXiao ( ) HistoryInstitute,AnhuiAcademyofSocialScience,Hefei230053,China Abstract:ChenTuanwasapersonwhoplayedanimportantroleintheculturalhistoryofChinesemiddleancientideology. Forthereasonsthatmosthisworksdon’ ’ tremainintactandwhatsmore,thebiographymaterialsabouthimarefewkeptro- mance,thepaststudyabouthislife-deedsisrelativelydeficent.Thisarticlethatbasedonthestudyofpredecessorsdiscussthe life-deedsofChenTuanfromsixfacts.Firstofall,thebornandbred,nativeland,name,childhoodlife,earlyexperienceabout ChenTuanandthereasonswhyhetakeinterestinTaoism.Second,thereasonswhyChenTuanleadthelifeofarecluseinWu- DangMountainandwhenhebegintobeahermit;somethingabouthisworkinWuDangMountain;histwoimportantteacher,He Chang-yiandTaoistpriestMaYi,whomheaskedtobehisteacheronhistravel.Third,whenChenTuanmovetoHuaMountain andthereasonswhyhemove;histravelandintercommunicationwithhisteachersandfriends.Forth,somethingabouttheinter- courseChenTuanandShiZongemperorinZhouDynasty,TaiZuemperoraswellasTaiZongempe