初中英语语法总复习提纲1_8.docxVIP

初中英语语法总复习提纲1 10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特别疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。如：who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参与你的生日聚会的？) / what does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么？)2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如： who is that man?(那男的是谁？) / what colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是什么颜色？) / which car was made in germany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(被动句) 留意这个提问：the man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)→which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)3、which除了可以询问指代的状况之外,还可