山东省淄博市2019年英语中考试题及答案 .pdfVIP

山东省淄博市 2019 年英语中考试题及答案 淄博市 2019 年英语中考试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共 42 分) 一、完形填空(共 10 小题，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中 相应空白处 For thousands of years ， people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth ，dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽) ， and even later ， by coal ， oil ， and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because ， for the first time ， more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies b uilt power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines ，factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didnt realize bow 7 oil ，gas ，coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places. As time passed ， people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection ， so they wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节 约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year ， more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? 1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed 2. A. as B. for C. with D. by 3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short 4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms 5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil 6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing 7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly 8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though