核电混凝土裂缝深度的超声检测.pdfVIP

试验研究 DOI:10.11973/wsjc202305003 核电混凝土裂缝深度的超声检测 袁林林，刘卫东，李 ？，钟志民？，王东辉 摘要：在混凝土中加入防辐射重晶石材料以模拟核电混凝土，设计不同裂缝深度试件，对不 跨缝声学参数进行拟合，得出相应试件的截距和声速，利用超声波法首波反相确定相应测点的裂缝 声学参数，计算出实测的裂缝深度。在时距法基础上对深度为40～80mm的裂缝进行计算，分析 得出设计裂缝深度与实测裂缝深度相应的误差范围。结果表明，裂缝深度越深，工况越复杂，其误 差越大；首波反相方法具有较高准确性。 关键词：裂缝深度；超声检测；核电混凝土；首波反相 中图分类号：TG115.28 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000-6656（2023)05-0011-05 Ultrasonic detection of crack depth of nuclear power concrete YUAN Linlin, LIU Weidong , LI Kai?, ZHONG Zhimin?, WANG Donghui? (1. School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; 2. China Nuclear Power Plant Operation Service Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200233, China) Abstract: Anti-radiation barite material was added into concrete to simulate nuclear power concrete, and specimens with different crack depths were designed. The intercept and sound velocity of the corresponding specimens were obtained by fitting the acoustic parameters of non-crossing joints. The acoustic parameters of cracks at the corresponding measuring points were determined by the first wave inversion of ultrasonic method, and the measured crack depths were calculated. Based on the time interval method, the corresponding error range between the designed crack and the measured crack is obtained by calculating and analyzing the crack depth of 40-80 mm. The results indicate that the depth of crack is deeper, the error will be larger due to the complexity of working conditions. The first wave inversion method has high accuracy. Key words: crack depth; ultrasonic testing; nuclear power concrete; first wave inversion 混凝土结构是工程建设中不可或缺的部分，施 在混凝土结构裂缝检测中，深度为60～250mm 工、养护和服役等阶段的不可抗因素会使得混凝土 的裂纹检测精度较高，误差较小，而深度小于60mm 结构产生裂缝，影响结构安全和使用寿命，因此需对