牛津经济研究院-为未来提供资金-全球背景下的英国能源转型（英）-2023.8.pdf

Funding the Future The UK’s energy transition in a global context Part of The Clean Growth Gap – a series of reports and economic analysis from Energy UK, supported by Oxford Economics Funding the Future: The UK’s energy transition in a global context Executive Summary: The UK’s Energy Transition in a Global Context Net Zero presents knotty challenges of global collaboration and competition. This is especially true in our world of globally connected finances, where investment flows across borders to where it can be put to best use. These flows are shaped by the decisions of governments around the world, and if we are to understand how to attract investment to the UK, we must first appreciate how the UK compares to other countries. “Funding the Future” - the second in Energy UK’s “The Clean Growth Gap” series - sets out what governments around the world have done to attract investment in their clean economies and what this means for the UK as it considers its next steps in the energy transition. Investment is key to the energy transition China dominates global activity, boasting nearly Investment is the way the world will fund the transition to a Net Zero economy and in turn shape all our futures. The UK’s energy security, future half of the world’s clean prosperity and the potential to achieve our climate goals are all reliant on technology investments the ability to attract investment. Around the world, this investment mostly comes from the private sector (60% in 2022 according to The International in 2022. 1 Energy Agency (IEA) ), but government action and strong policy supp