M1U1Energy能量科普英语初中高年级版2015年.docx

第一部分 阅读材料 Part One Reading Materials M1U1 物质科学 Physical Science 能量 在本单元,我们将学习关于能源,正如我们所知,人类需要能源生存,如何获得的能量将成为中央点。 In this unit, we will learn about energy, As we know that humans need energy to survive, how the energy can be obtained will become the central points. 学习目标： Learning Objectives: 1.作为能量的一个来源来理解太阳 Understand the sun as a source of energy. 2.了解能量从温暖的物质转移到凉爽的。 2.了解能量从温暖的物质转移到凉爽的。 Understand how energy is transferred from warm substances to cooler ones. 3.了解如何使用不同的发电能源。 3.了解如何使用不同的发电能源。 Understand how electricity is generated using different sources of energy. 4. 4.了解日常机制(如火车和船)是动力的能源。 Understand how everyday mechanisms like trains and boats are powered by energy. 科学百科全书 Science Encyclopedia 能源可以分为两类：可再生和不可再生能源。 Energy can be divided into two categories: renewable and non-renewable energy. 可再生能源的来源是地热，风能，水能，生物质能，太阳能。 Renewable energy sources are geothermal，wind，hydropower,biomass,and solar. 大多数可再生能源用于发电。 Most renewable energy sources are used to produce electricity. 4 4.不可再生能源是铀矿(核能)和化石燃料(煤、石油/石油和天然气) Non-renewable energy sources are uranium ore( nuclear energy) and fossil fuels(coal, petroleum/oil, and natural gas) 物质科学 Physical Science 环境与能源之间的关系是紧密相连的。 The relationship between the environment and energy is closely connected. 每一种能源的使用都会对地球产生影响，无论是排放气体的产生，影响环境的建设和能源植物的建设和生态系统的影响。 The use of each source of energy has an impact on Earth whether it is the creation of emission. gases that affect the environment or the construction of energy plants and the effects on ecosystems. 太阳能 Solar energy Warm up 热身 你有没有想过什么能量使植物生长？ Have you wondered what energy makes a plant grow? 你读的时候要思考的大问题. Big question to think about while you read. 太阳能如何在我们的日常生活中使用？How can solar energy be used in our daily life? content Vocabulary 内容词汇 solar energy (the energy that comes from the sun太)阳的能量 (来自太阳的能量) renewable adj. (of energy and natural resources) that is replaced naturally or controlled carefully and can therefore be used without the risk of finishing it all. 可再生的.这是自然的或是可以控制的，因此可以