大豆对大豆疫霉根腐病的抗源筛选及抗性遗传分析的中期报告.docxVIP

大豆对大豆疫霉根腐病的抗源筛选及抗性遗传分析的中期报告 摘要： 大豆疫霉根腐病是大豆上的一种常见病害，严重影响了大豆产量和质量。为了筛选出具有抗病性的大豆抗源，本研究利用大豆种质资源进行抗源筛选，并进行了抗性遗传分析。经过初步筛选，共选出了30个具有抗病性的样品，进一步进行了抗性遗传分析。结果表明，大豆疫霉根腐病抗性受到主效QTL和副效QTL的调控。其中，主效QTL位于大豆第9染色体上，是大豆疫霉根腐病抗性的主要调控因素，副效QTL则位于大豆第4、6、10和13染色体上，对抗性也具有一定的影响。 关键词：大豆；疫霉根腐病；抗源筛选；抗性遗传分析 Abstract: Soybean root rot caused by Phytophthora sojae is a common disease that seriously affects soybean yield and quality. In order to screen for soybean resistant sources, this study used soybean germplasm resources and conducted genetic analysis of resistance. After preliminary screening, a total of 30 samples with resistance were selected for further analysis of resistance genetics. The results showed that the resistance of soybean root rot was regulated by main-effect QTL and minor-effect QTL. The main-effect QTL was located on chromosome 9 of soybean, which was the main regulatory factor of soybean root rot resistance, while the minor-effect QTL was located on chromosomes 4, 6, 10 and 13 of soybean, and also had a certain influence on resistance. Keywords: soybean; root rot caused by Phytophthora sojae; screening of resistant sources; genetic analysis of resistance