自考英语二高频词汇.docxVIP

自考英语二高频词汇 自考英语二高频词汇自考英语二考试的词汇题占据了很大的比重，熟练掌握高频词汇对于取得好成绩至关重要。以下是一些自考英语二高频词汇及其相关参考内容，帮助学习者更好地备考。1. advantage (n.) 优势- have an advantage: 有优势- gain/take advantage of: 利用- have/get the advantage over: 占有优势- hold the advantage: 占据优势- an unfair/competitive advantage: 不公平/竞争优势- a technological advantage: 技术优势2. disadvantage (n.) 缺点- have a disadvantage: 有缺点- be at a disadvantage: 处于劣势- overcome/overcome the disadvantages: 克服缺点- a major/minor disadvantage: 主要/次要缺点- outweigh the disadvantages: 相对较大于缺点- the advantages outweigh the disadvantages: 优势大于缺点3. benefit (n.) 好处- gain/receive/get benefit from: 从...中获益- bring/provide benefit to: 对...有益- reap/derive benefit from: 从中获得好处- enjoy/take advantage of the benefits: 享受...的好处- economic/health benefits: 经济/健康好处- outweigh the benefits: 好处大于坏处4. harm (n.)/hurt (v.) 伤害- cause/do harm: 造成伤害- prevent/avoid/minimize reduce harm: 避免或减少伤害- suffer/experience/inflict/cause harm: 遭受/经历/造成伤害- physical/psychological harm: 身体/心理伤害- serious/great harm: 重大伤害- harm someones reputation: 损害某人的声誉5. improve (v.) 改善- make/implement/recommend improvements: 进行/实施/建议改进- bring about/lead to/improve changes: 引发/导致/改善变化- show/make improvement: 显示/取得进步- continuous/gradual improvement: 持续/逐渐改善- significant/major improvement: 显著/重大改善- improvement in (sth.): 在...方面的改善6. develop (v.) 发展- promote/encourage/foster development: 促进/鼓励/培养发展- economic/technological/social development: 经济/技术/社会发展- develop a plan/strategy/relationship: 制定计划/策略/关系- develop a habit/skill/talent: 培养习惯/技能/才能- develop rapidly/gradually: 迅速/逐渐发展- underdeveloped/developed countries: 不发达/发达国家7. influence (n.) 影响- have/exert/influence on: 对...有影响- a positive/negative influence: 正面/负面影响- significant/great influence: 重要/巨大影响- be under the influence of: 受...的影响- the power of influence: 影响力- political/socio-cultural influence: 政治/社会文化影响8. impact (n.) 影响- have/make/cause an impact on: 对...产生影响- a positive/negative impact: 正面/负面影响- have a si