高中英语教学课件：独立主格结构.pptx

独立主格结构;构成：逻辑主语和逻辑谓语。 逻辑主语：名词或代词 逻辑谓语：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式（非谓语） 名词、形容词、副词、介词短语 功能：相当于状语，表示时间、原因、条件、或伴随等情况。 位置：可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。 ;1.非谓语中的主语和主句中的主语是一致的： 2.但是独立主格却和主句主语不一样,因此是独立的主格. eg: The woman looked around the shop , keeping an eye on her baby. Spring coming, the flowers are coming out. Hearing the exciting news , everybody was excited. Having been there many times , he is quite familiar with the place. The policeman entered the dark room , gun in hand. ;(Her) eyes brimming with tears, she left. The boy stood there, his face rigid with anger. She sat upright, her body rigid with fear. I was too shocked to say a word, my hands clasped behind me. A girl came in, a book in hand. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his ) eyes closed. They sat in the room, the curtains drawn. His face bright red with anger, Oliver jumped up. Linda leapt to her feet, her eyes blazing with anger. As we hugged Ruth good-bye, she said to me, tears shining in her eyes. He cried, his blue eyes shining behind his glasses. ;1. 如果天气许可,我们就逛元宵庙会猜灯谜。 Weather permitting, we’ll visit the lantern fair and guess riddles . 2. 月光照进窗户，林巧稚在她的私人诊所照顾着病人。 The moon shining through the window, Lin Qiaozhi was attending/tending (to) patients in her private clinic. 3. 书完成了，林巧稚永远离开了我们。 The book finished, Lin Qiaozhi passed away. 4 拿着信封，她回想起几十年前的生活，流下泪水。 Envelope in hand, she recalled the life several decades ago in tears. Clutching/Clasping the envelop, she recalled the life…., tears rolling down. ;6. 做完手术，那个住院医师坐在桌边，头枕着左臂。 Having performed an operation, the resident physician sat at the table, his head resting upon his left arm． 7. 婚礼开始了，来宾们鼓掌祝贺新婚夫妇。 The wedding ceremony began, the guests clapping to send their congratulations to the newly-married couple. 8. 风暴即将来临，林巧稚还继续帮助那些绝望的人渡过难关。 The storm drawing near, Lin Qianzhi carried on helping those in despair to carry them through hardships.;9. 由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。 (With) his son so (being) disappointing, the old man