2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-时态辨析-教师版.docxVIP

优点英语 优点英语 2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-时态辨析 1. (2021·天津市市辖区·期中考试)The young man, when questioned why he ______ the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing. A. broke B. had broken C. wont know D. havent known 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当被问到为什么触犯法律时，那个年轻人只是看着警察，什么也没说。分析句子可知，break the law（违法）该动作发生在looked at之前，因此表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。 2. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. A. distribute B. distributed C. are distributed D. were distributed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子结构可知，Food and medical supplies是句子的主语，是复数形式，与动词distribute“分发”为被动关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D。 3. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)We hurriedly went to the hotel,only to be told that we were not able to get a room because we ________ in advance.（　　） A. didnt?book B. hadnt?booked C. hasnt?booked D. werent?booking 【答案】B 【解析】分析句子，because?we?________?in?advance为原因状语从句，设空处应用谓语动词，结合went和句意，我们匆忙去旅馆，用的一般过去时，我们没有提前订旅馆，在去旅馆之前，为过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选：B。 我们匆忙地去了旅馆，结果被告知我们不能入住，因为我们没有提前预订。 对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。 4. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)—Steve, you didnt come to the Marys birthday last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write. A. didnt B. had to C. wouldnt D. was going to 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——Steve，你昨晚没有参加玛丽的生日聚会吗？——我本想要参加，但是我突然想起来我有一份报告要写。didnt过去没有；had to （过去）不得不；wouldnt （过去）不会；was/were going to本打算。根据语境可知，此处表示“本打算”参加聚会，故用was going to，表示打算计划做某事，故选D。 5. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明年要竣工的飞机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。分析句子及空后的next year可知，设空处应为不定式作定语修饰名词the airport，且动词complete和主语airport之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选B。 6. (2023·河南省·模拟题)Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today. A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are there 【答案】C 【解析】句意：年轻人进入劳动力市场的选择从来没有像今天这样多。由句子结构