高中英语教学课件：名词性从句 (1).ppt

解题策略： 1.通读全句，理解句意。首先考虑是否某种 特殊句型，例如强调句。题干若是疑问句，则还原为正常语序。 2.观察设空的前后，确定从句的类别， 然后对照相关从句的特点，作出判断。 3. 再通读整句，看前后是否语意连贯 1.Modern science has given clear evidence ___ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B.that C./ D.which Conclusion2 ： what在名词性从句中充当成分， 相当于名词+that引导的定语从句. that名词性从句中不充当任何成分， 在引导主语从句、表语从句、 同位语从句及并列的宾语从句中 的后几个从句时常不可省略。 判断下列句子是否正确并订正错误。 If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 2. The question is if he himself will turn up at the meeting. 3. It depends on if you can do the work well. 4. I don’t care if or not he will come. Whether whether whether whether Conclusion3:下列情况只能用whether ： 1）主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、 位于句首以示强调的宾语从句 2）介词之后的宾语从句 3）whether与or not连成一个词组时 4）在动词不定式之前（whether to go) Distinguish THAT-CLAUSE : the Attributive Clause(定语从句) or the Appositive one(同位语从句)? 1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed. 2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. 定语从句 同位语从句 Conclusion4： 同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 如果that作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句,有时候该that可用which替代，作宾语时还可以省略。 如果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位 语从句。该that不能用which替代。其一般跟在一些抽象名词（idea, belief ,fact , truth ,problem ,news 等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明，一般不可省略。 1.Twists and turns are part of life. _____ is required now is that we pull together and make joint efforts for our future. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 2.Twists and turns are part of life. _____ is required now , we pull together and make joint efforts for our future. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 3.Twists and turns are part of life. _____ is required now that we pull together and make joint efforts for our future. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 1.I don’t have any particular taste in western food and ___one you choose from the menu is all right with me. A.whatever B.no matter which C.whichever D.no matter what 2.S