Unit1+Relationships+Lesson2+,+Lesson3+and+Reading+club+语言点 讲义 高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docxVIP

Unit1 relationships Lesson2 , lesson3 and reading club 语言点 preference n. 偏爱，偏好 prefer vt. 较喜欢（preferred；preferred） have/show a preference for.. 对……偏爱 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefer doing sth to doing sth,prefer to do rather than do ))\a\vs4\al(宁愿做……,而不愿做……)\s\do4( ) 【一句多译】我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。 I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources. I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources. upset adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt.使生气，使心烦意乱(过去式和过去分词upset；现在分词upsetting) be upset about/over/at sth为某事心烦 be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安 She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused.得知她的职位申请被拒绝，她很难过。 ashamed adj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 shame n.惭愧；羞耻；羞愧 be ashamed to do...　耻于做……； feel/be ashamed of(doing) sth为(做)某事感到羞愧 Its a shame that ... ……真让人遗憾 Tom threw himself into his mothers arms, tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes.汤姆扑进母亲的怀里，羞愧和尴尬的泪水夺眶而出。(读后续写之羞愧) So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.(倒装句) desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；非常需要的 desperately adv. desperation n. 拼命；绝望 be desperate for sth　渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. 我非常渴望有机会成为一名志愿者，我希望你能给我这个宝贵的机会。 [联想]　“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有： (1)be eager for sth/to do sth (2)be anxious for sth/to do sth (3)long for sth/to do sth (4)desire for sth/to do sth (5)be dying for sth/to do sth complain vi. vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 complain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨某事 make a complaint about ... 抱怨… eq \o(…,\s\do4(　,)) Im going to complain to the manager about this.我要就这件事向经理投诉。 appointment n. 约定；约会 appoint v.约定；约会；任命；委派 appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为…… make an appointment with sb与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守约/违约 She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她为儿子预约了看医生的时间。 engagement n．参与 engage vi.　参加；参与(活动) engaged adj. 忙于；从事于；已订婚的 engage in =be engaged in参加；忙 eq \o(于,\s\do4(　,)) I preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I cant go with