高二英语虚拟语气的句型知识精讲.pdf

高二英语虚拟语气的句型通用版 【本讲主要内容】 虚拟语气的句型 1. wish 后面的宾语从句 2. It’s time that 后面的从句 3. 与“建议，命令，需要，坚持，重要或必要”内容相关的名词性从句。 【知识总结归纳】 （一）wish 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气形式： 1. 与 wish 动作同时发生的内容：宾语从句：主语+动词过去时/were…… I wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick. I wish it were fine today. 2. 发生在 wish 动作之前的内容，或 wished, 后面的从句：主语+had done. 或者：主语+could / would / should/might +have done I wish I had sent the old man to hospital in time. I wish that I had been at home when my mother was suddenly fallen ill. She wishes that she could have been there last night. 3. 发生在：wish 之后：与将来相反的愿望，从句：主语+would/ should/ might +动词 原形 I wish I could be with you for the next three month. I wish he wouldn’t stay up so late. It would be bad for his health. You are making a lot of noise. I wish you would keep quiet. （二）It’s time that 后面的从句：主语+动词过去式/were…或主语+had done It’s time that we had a class. It’s high time that you left. It’s high time that we were going. （三）在would rather 后面的从句里：主语+动词过去式/were…/ had done…. I would rather that I paid the money myself. I’d rather she hadn’t done that. （四）与“建议，命令，需要，坚持，重要或必要”内容相关的名词性从句。 1. 宾语从句：当主句的谓语动词是：suggest, advise, insist, demand, order 等 从句部分：主语+should （not）do … 或主语+should be done I advise that we should have a meeting to discuss this problem. The doctor ordered that I should stay in bed. I suggest that she should not modify the plan. He insisted that he keep early hours. He demanded that he be given the right to express his opinion. 2. 主语从句：It’s important/necessary/suggested/ordered/decided +that 从句。 从句部分：主语+should （not）do … 或主语+should be done It’s suggested that we should take the bus. It is very important that we should ask advice of other people. It’s right that one should not speak badly of the absent. It’s desired that everything should be got ready tonight. It’s necessary that