专题08 短文填空练习精析20篇-八年级英语上学期期末考点（外研版）（原卷版）.docxVIP

专题08 短文填空精练精析20篇 1.考查角度： (1)给出提示词考查的内容一般为: ①名词。一般考查名词单复数、名词所有格,或是其他形容词、动词与名词之间的词形转换。 ②动词。一般考查动词的时态、语态,也会伴有考查非谓语动词的形式。 ③形容词与副词,一般考查词形变化、比较等级等。 (2)无提示的词一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、疑问词或情态动词和系动词等。 2.解题步骤： 1.通读金文,了解大意。为下一步填空做好语意上的准备。 2:理解句意,分析结构,,各个击破。 (1)留意句中标志词法。 根据标志词来确定给定词的适当形式,不失为高效迅速解决问题的捷径。 (2)熟记固定搭配、固定句式法。 有些空格填空, 特别是自由填空,有时常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意识到这些固定用法,对于提高解题的准确率和速度是切实有效的。 (3)上下文连贯法。 关注前后连贯性和行文逻辑, 结合句意和句式结构，作出灵活准确的判断。无提示词填空,主要考查的是冠词、代词、介词和连词等。 3:复读审查,仔细斟酌,修正错误。 短文填空精练精析： 01 （2021·山东·青岛市城阳区教育体育局教研室八年级期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dolphins(海豚)are stars in aquariums(水族馆).They bring a lot of happiness to people. Kids always have so much fun watching them. 1． , dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much 2． (short) lives than those in the sea. A company(公司）in the USA is there to help these dolphins. The scientists in this company solve this problem very 3． (successful). They have made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look like real ones but also move 4． real ones. During a test a week ago, people 5． (think) they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive by 6． (they), people can also see something 7． (enjoy) when they watch them.” A worker in the company said. One robot dolphin costs about $27 million. Now, an aquarium in China is thinking about using them instead of real dolphins. 8． (save) the sea animals, the company will keep on making other different 9． (shape) of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses in the future. We look forward to 10． (watch) the shows from robot animals instead of real ones. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to nature and live a happy life. 02 （2021·湖南·会同县教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。 Students these days often have a lot of 11．(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do 12． this? Some people believe the 13．(bad) thing is to do nothing. L