(2933)--力_冻融耦合对建筑材料弹性模量变化规律研究.pdfVIP

力-冻融耦合对建筑材料弹性模量变化规律研究 摘 要： 通过自主研发的超低温下力学加载及测试试验装置，分别研究砂浆和石材在温度单一作用下及力和温度耦合作用下， 自0~-165 ℃温度范围内试件弹性模量的发展规律，并得出在上述两种工况下弹性模量变化率与温度的函数关系。研究结果表明： 两种工况下，砂浆的弹性模量始终随温度的降低线性增加；在温度单一作用工况下，石材的弹性模量随温度的降低先减小后增 大，呈现二次函数关系。在应力场和温度场耦合作用工况下，石材弹性模量随温度的变化规律与温度场单一作用下的规律相反； 冻融循环后，材料弹性模量受温度影响更加敏感。 关键词： 砂浆；石材；超低温；弹性模量；耦合作用 中图分类号： TU528.01 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1002-3550 （2019）08-0054-04 1 1 2 3 LI Yang ，SHEN Zihao ，CAI Yuanqi ，LI Jinguang （1.School of Civil Architecture and Environment，Hubei University of Technology，Wuhan 430068 ，China； 2.School of Civil Engineering ，Wuhan University，Wuhan 430072 ，China； 3.China Huanqiu Contracting Engineering Corporation，Beijing 100029 ，China） stract:Through cryogenic mechanical loading test ，the elastic modulus development of mortar and rock ranging from 0 ℃ to 165 ℃ Ab is studied in two working conditions ，which is the coupling effect of force and temperature and the single action of temperature.The growth rate of the elastic modulus in different working conditions is obtained.Research results show that with the decrease of the temperature ，the elastic modulus of rock in cryogenic temperature is related to quadratic function.With the increase of the temperature ，elastic modulus of rock is in a linear relationship with the temperature.The elastic modulus of mortar varies linearly with temperature.Under different working conditions，the growth rate of elastic modulus of the same material tends to be consistent.Under two working conditions ，the elastic modulus of mortar shows the same change rule in the cooling stage and back to the warm stage ，that is ，decreasing with temperature and then increasing gradually.Under the single action of temperature field