东营凹陷古近系岩性地层油气藏层序地层学特征.docxVIP

学兔兔 www .xuet ut 第31卷 第2期 各油与天然气比及 OIL GAS GEOLOGY 2010年4月 文章编号：0253-9985(2010)02-0158-07 东营凹陷古近系岩性地层油气藏层序地层学特征 王化爱 (中国石化集团公司国际石油勘探开发有限公司，北京100083) 摘要：运用层序地层学理论分析了东营凹陷古近系岩性地层油气藏的形成诸要素及分布规律。研究认为，层序对岩性地 层油气藏生、储、盖、运移和聚集等成藏诸要素具有重要的控制作用。岩性地层油气藏主要分布于坡折带之下、不整合面 和湖泛面附近；体系域和沉积基准面旋回对油藏类型具有重要的控制作用，湖侵体系域发育以地层为主的油气藏，低水位 体系域、高水位体系域发育以岩性为主的油气藏；不同级别层序界面附近砂体成藏率不同。 关键词：沉积基准面；体系域；成藏要素；岩性地层油气藏；层序地层学 中图分类号：TE122.1 文 献 标 识 码 ：A Sequence stratigraphic characteristics of the Paleocene lithologic and stratigraphic reservoirs in the Dongying Depression Wang Huaai (1.Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Production Corporation,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract: In this paper,sequence stratigraphic theories are used to analyze the hydrocarbon pooling factors and distribution pattern of the Paleocene lithologic and stratigraphic reservoirs in the Dongying Depression. According to the study,the sequence stratigraphy has a major control on the hydrocarbon pooling factors of the lithologic and stratigraphic reservoirs,such as hydrocarbon generation,preservation,sealing,migration and accumulation. Lithologic and stratigraphic reservoirs are mainly distributed below slope break,near unconformity surface or near flooding surface. System tracts and sedimentary base level eyele control the types of reservoirs: stratigraphic re- servoirs mainly occur in the lake transgression system tract, while lithologic reservoirs are mainly found in low system tract and high system tract. The pool-forming efficiencies are different for sandbodies on different orders of sequence boundaries. Key words:sedimentary base level, system tract, pool-forming factor,lithologic and stratigraphic reservoir,se- quence stratigraphy 随着油气勘探程度的提高和技术进步，岩性 地层油气藏已经成为油气勘探的主要目标和储量 增长的重要阵地。岩性地层油气藏的形成与分布 在很大程度上受层序控制1- ”。近年来，陆相断 陷盆地层序地层学理论在层序界面识别、层序级 别划分准则、古地貌及同沉积构造坡折带类型、层 序体系域构成模式、层序发育的主要控制因素及 岩性、地层油气藏的预测方法等研究方面取得了 突破性进展，并在指导陆相断陷盆地岩性、地层油 气藏勘探方面取得了良好的效果[1-7]。笔者以经 典层序地层学三级层序为基本层序单元，结合高 分辨率层序地层学沉积基准面及其控制