冻土区油气管道保温技术现状.docxVIP

石 由 z 程 建 设 防腐保温 冻土区油气管道保温技术现状 蒋林林1,2,潘丽红3,韩文礼1,2,张红磊1,2 1.中国石油集团工程技术研究院，天津300451 2.CNPC 石油管工程重点实验室-涂层材料与保温结构研究室，天津300451 3.中国石油华北油田公司基建工程部，河北任丘062552 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-2206.2014.04.010 摘要： 在国内外油气管道建设中，部分管道要穿越冻土区，对管道保温技术提出了更高的要求。国内在这方面的研究工作与 国外相比，存在较大差距。文章以漠河-大庆段原油管道为例，介绍了国内保温管道预制和补口技术；以阿拉斯加原 油管道为例，介绍了国外架空和埋地管道保温技术；从保温材料和生产线、保温热力学分析和软件开发等方面介绍了 国外保温技术的新进展；最后着重分析了管道补口施工过程中存在的问题，提出了改进建议。 关键词： 油气管道；冻土区；保温管；补口；技术现状 Current Status of Thermal Insulation Technology of Oil and Gas Pipelines in Permafrost Regions Jiang Linlin,2, Pan Lihong3, Han Wenli,2, Zhang Hongleil, 2 1.CNPC Research Institute of Engineering Technology, Tianjin 300451,China 2. Research Division of Anticorrosion Coating and Thermal Insulation Structure, CNPC Key Laboratory of Tubular Goods Engineering, Tianjin 300451, China 3. Construction Engineering Department, PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company,Renqiu 062552,China Abstract: In oil and gas pipelines construction, a part of pipelines cross permafrost regions, which need higher thermal insulation technology. There is considerable disparity between China and foreign countries in this research field. This paper introduces the technology of domestic thermal insulated pipe prefabrication and field joint coating by taking Mohe-Daqing Crude Oil Pipeline as an example; the foreign insulation technology of supported and buried thermal pipelines by taking Trans-Alaska Pipeline System as an example; the new foreign thermal insulation technology development in aspects of materials, production line, thermodynamics analysis and software development. Finnaly t analyzes the problems existing in field joint construction and brings forward improvement suggestions. Keywords: oil and gas pipelines; permafrost region; thermal insulated pipe; field joint coating; current status of technology 近年来开展的油气管道建设，部分管道要穿越冻 土区，需要在寒冷环境下施工。冻土区管道建设面临 的工程技术难题主要是冻胀与融沉。通常防止融沉的 做法包括热管技术、架空铺设、人工制冷法埋设、安 装地下管道支撑装置或沿管道铺设工作垫层等I-, 但 对管道进行有效保温使管道散热损失合理，是实施各 种防融沉技术的前提条件。国内最近