大型液化天然气储罐拱顶应力分析.docxVIP

学兔兔 www.xuet ut 第42卷 第5期 2013年9月 石 油 化 工 设 备 PETRO-CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT Vol.42 No.5 Sept.2013 设计计算 文章编号： 1000-7466(2013)05- 19-05 大型液化天然气储罐拱顶应力分析 刘 佳1,陈叔平1,刘福录2,任永平2 (1.兰州理工大学石油化工学院，甘肃兰州 730050; 2.甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司，甘肃兰州 730070) 摘要： 针对大型液化天然气储罐拱顶复杂的应力分析问题，在介绍其拱顶结构的基础上，参考 HG/T 20517—1992《钢制低压湿式气柜》、GB 50017—2003《钢结构设计规范》以及API650—2012 《钢制焊接石油储罐》标准，完成了在均布载荷与集中载荷共同作用下储罐拱顶应力的理论计算。 以40000 m3 液化天然气储罐为例，通过对理论计算结果与数值模拟结果的比较，确定了拱顶网壳 的危险截面。结果表明，在均布载荷与集中载荷共同作用下，拱顶最外圈环向梁段以及径向梁中靠 近拱脚的梁段受力较大，为拱顶网壳的危险截面。 关键词： 大型液化天然气储罐；拱顶；应力分析；数值模拟 中图分类号： TE 972;TQ053.2 文献标志码： A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7466.2013.05.006 Stress Analysis of Vault of Large-scale Liquefied Natural Gas Storage Tank LIUJia, CHEN Shu-ping,LIU Fu-Iu2,REN Yong-ping2 (1.College of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050,China; 2.Lanpec Technologies Limited,Lanzhou 730070,China) Abstract: For the complex stress analysis of the vault of large-scale liquefied natural storage tank, the theoretical calculation of the vault stress of storage tank under the joint action of uni- form load and concentrated load was completed according to HG/T 20517— 1992 Steel Low Pres- sure for Wet Gas Holder, GB 50017—2003 Code for Design of Steel Structures and API 650- 2012 Welded Tanks for Oil Storage on the basis of introducing the vault structure of large-scale liquefied natural storage tank. Then, taking 40000 m3 liquefied natural storage tank as an exam- ple, the dangerous sections of the vault were obtained by the comparison between results of theo- retical calculation and numerical simulation. The result shows that the outermost ring beam and the part of radial beam near the end of vault endure higher stress and are the dangerous sections of the vault under the joint acti