量子力学学习课件第五章英文版.pptxVIP

Chapter 5 Identical particleTwo-particle System 201Atoms 210Solids 218Quantum Statistical Mechanics 230 5.1 Two-particle SystemsFor a single particle, is a function of the spatial coordinates r and the time t (here now we ignore the spin).The wave function for a two-particle system is a function of the coordinates of particle one (r1), the coordinates of par-ticle two (r2), and the time:The Hamiltonian for the whole system is:Its time evolution is always determined by the Schr?dinger equation: Normalization:For time-independent potentials, we obtain a complete set of solutions by separation of