九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷一（人教新目标）（解析版）.docxVIP

九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷 （限时100分钟） 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1．The scientists have ________ the environment. A．make contributions to protect B．made contributions to protecting C．made a contribution to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们已为保护环境做出贡献。考查现在完成时和固定词组。根据句子结构，可知此句为现在完成时have done sth，排除A；此处to为介词，后接名词或动名词，为……做出贡献make contributions/a contribution to sth/doing sth。故选B。 2．There are no ways she can come up _______ her out. A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境。with和…一起；to help动词不定式；with helping介词with后跟动名词；to helping介词to后跟动名词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；to help是动词不定式作目的状语。故应选A。 3．Jenny doesn’t exercise every day. ________. A．So does Jim B．So Jim does C．Neither does Jim D．Neither Jim does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮不是每天锻炼。吉姆也没有。考查倒装句。So does Jim吉姆也如此；So Jim does确实如此；Neither does Jim吉姆也不；Neither Jim does错误搭配。根据题干“Jenny doesn’t exercise every day.”可知表示否定，用neither开头，排除AB；D项错误也排除。此处用“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构来表示“某人也不”。故选C。 4．The old woman often feels because she has no children . A．alone; live with B．lonely; to live with C．lonely; to live 【答案】B 【详解】feel lonely ，表示感到孤独（含有感情色彩）后一空是动词不定式短语作后置定语。故选B 5．The blue bags ______$8 A．is on sale B．are on sale C．is on sale for D．are on sale for 【答案】D 【详解】be on sale 表示在廉价销售，而表示多少钱，可以用介词for，故选D 6．___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A．At B．To C．In D．On 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：令他惊讶的是，她成功得爬上了那座高山。To one’s surprise“另某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 7．—What do you think of learning Chinese, David? —Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A．that B．one C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。考查代词辨析。that那，指代同名异物，只可指物；one一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。 8．______ of the 5 hotels in the village have rooms tonight. We’ll have to drive to the next town. A．All B．Each C．Either D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意