2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案.docxVIP

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案 （江南博哥） 材料题 根据以下材料，回答1-20题 Today,we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are all available on our smart phones.?1?of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But phones?2?on batteries,and batteries can die faster than were alize.?3?you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you?4?cant find north, a few tricks may help you navigate?5?to civilization, one of which is to follow the land. When you find yourself well?6?a trail, but not in a completely?7?area,you have to answer two questions: Which?8?is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.9?,if you head downhill, and follow any H20 you find, you should?10?see signs of people. If youve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights - you may be?11?how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another?12?: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.13?,even in dense forest, you should be able to?14?gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve?15?the woods.Head toward these?16?to find a way out.At night scan the horizon for?17?light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18?, assuming youre lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the?19?we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can?20?you to civilization. 1?[单选题]?第1题答案是_____. A.Some B.Most C.Few D.All 正确答案：C 参考解析：此题考查词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS定位系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都能在我们的智能手机中找到的世界里。 空格所在句指出：我们中的________在没有电话的情况下直接走进树林。空格句前谈到我们生活在一个靠智能手机指引的世界里，所以句意为在没有手机的情况下我们很少有人走进树林。本句由without和few构成双重否定表肯定。根据句意应填入few“几乎没有人”，符合题意，故选c。 2?[单选题]?第2题答案是 A.put? B.take?? C.run?? D.come 正确答案：C 参考解析：此题考查固定搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：put on“穿上，使运转”，take on“承担，呈现”，come on“快点，开始”，代入文中，语义不通顺，故选c。 3?[单选题]?第3题答案是_____. A.Since B.If?? C.Tho