呼吸系统（中英文）课件.pptVIP

Respiratory system Anatomy 鼻咽喉环状软骨气管支气管肺上呼吸道下呼吸道 Rapid gas exchange VentilationPerfusion Diffusion Cleaning the air Alveoli(300 million alveoli in two adult lungs, provide a surface area of some 160 meters square ) Surporting structureElastic recoilStructure and function General Considerations (1) the conducting airways (dead air space) (2) the gas exchange portions 气管粘膜层粘膜下层外膜上皮 ( 纤毛柱状 )固有膜Ciliated cellMucous cellsIgA纤毛粘液排送系统Mucous, serous and mixed glandsCartilaginous 肺导气部 ：呼吸部 ：肺内支气管Bronchiole Terminal bronchiole(软骨消失)Respiratory bronchiole〔纤毛消失〕Alveolar ductAlveolar sacAlve