大气环境条件对夜间飑线影响的敏感性试验_.pdfVIP

doi:10.11676/qxxb2021.070 气象学报 大气环境条件对夜间飑线影响的敏感性试验* 袁招洪 YUAN Zhaohong 上海市气象局，上海，200030 Shanghai Meteorological Service ，Shanghai 200030 ，China 2021-04-02 收稿，2021-10-2 5 改回. 袁招洪. 2021 . 大气环境条件对夜间飑线影响的敏感性试验. 气象学报，79 （6 ）：977-1001 Yuan Zhaohong. 2021. Sensitivity of a nocturnal squall line to atmospheric conditions. Acta Meteorologica Sinica ， 79 （6）:977-1001 Abstract The influence of atmospheric conditions in the form of changing midlevel relative humidity, low-level wind shear and convective effective potential energy (CAPE) on the 7 August 2017 nocturnal squall line in the Yangtze River Delta is investigated using CM1 numerical model. The idealized simulation results show that the increase in midlevel relative humidity is conducive to increases in radar echo area, echo intensity and surface temperature deficit of the nocturnal squall line. The humidity decrease will narrow the radar echo of the nocturnal squall line, but it is favorable for the squall line to maintain its structure and intensity. The results also show that the influence of midlevel relative humidity on maximum surface wind speed is not very obvious while the decrease of the relative humidity increases the fluctuation of maximum surface wind speed. The increase in low-level wind shear results in radar echo enhancement and area increase of the nocturnal squall line, slows its propagation, and also strengthens the cold pool intensity while has little effect on maximum surface wind speed and cold pool depth, but the weak low-level wind shear is prone to produce strong surface winds caused by pulse storms. The decrease in low-level wind shear is not favorable for the development of nocturnal squall line and maintenance of the structure and i