经济学原理I(14秋季期中1)仅试题版 .pdfVIP

姓名 学号 班级 （A 卷） 经济学原理 （ 年秋季学期） I 2014 期中考试 （卷答案） 1 A （ ） 2014/11/15 学术部温馨提示：此处为仅有题目版本，适合对照完全版中答案使用。可以将此版本打印 并配合答题纸模拟考试实况。 判断以下陈述是否正确，阐述理由。必要时画出图形。（ 分） 1. 3*4=12 1.1 政府的支农政策（例如，让农民便宜地购买种子和化肥）导致了粮食增产，这又导致粮 食价格下降，从而使得粮食产量减少，而这又使得粮食价格上升。因此，无法确定粮食市场 最终的产量与价格的变化方向。 1.2 Lovers of classical music persuade Congress to impose a price ceiling of $40 per concert ticket. As a result of this policy, more people attend classical music concerts. 1.3 电脑行业的技术进步只能使得经济中的电脑产量增加，而经济中其它产品的数量肯定不 会增加。 1.4 政府减少土地供给的政策肯定挤出了住房市场上的泡沫，因为这减少了住房市场的均 衡数量，从而减少了住房空置率。 2. Multiple Choice. Each problem only has one correct choice. (2*5=10 points) 2.1 An economy produces hot dogs and hamburgers. If a discovery of the remarkable health benefits of hot dogs were to change consumers’ preferences, it would a. expand the production possibilities frontier. b. contract the production possibilities frontier. c. Move the economy along the production possibilities frontier. d. Move the economy inside the production possibilities frontier. 2.2 Which of the following is a positive, rather than a normative, statement? a. Law X will reduce national income. b. Law X is a good piece of legislation. c. Congress ought to pass law X. d. The president should veto law X. 2.3 Which of the following might lead to an increase in the equilibrium price of jelly and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of jelly sold? a. an increase in the price of peanut butter, a complement to jelly b. an increa